Reference guide · Last updated September 12, 2026
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Math & trigonometry

ABS

Returns the absolute value.

Financial

ACCRINT

Financial

ACCRINTM

Math & trigonometry

ACOS

Math & trigonometry

ACOSH

Math & trigonometry

ACOT

Math & trigonometry

ACOTH

Lookup & reference

ADDRESS

Math & trigonometry

AGGREGATE

Financial

AMORDEGRC

Financial

AMORLINC

Math & trigonometry

ARABIC

Lookup & reference

AREAS

Text

ARRAYTOTEXT

Text

ASC

Math & trigonometry

ASIN

Math & trigonometry

ASINH

Math & trigonometry

ATAN

Math & trigonometry

ATAN2

Math & trigonometry

ATANH

Statistical

AVEDEV

Statistical

AVERAGEA

Statistical

AVERAGEIF

Averages values matching one condition.

Statistical

AVERAGEIFS

Averages values matching multiple conditions.

Text

BAHTTEXT

Math & trigonometry

BASE

Engineering

BESSELI

Engineering

BESSELJ

Engineering

BESSELK

Engineering

BESSELY

Statistical

BETA.DIST

Statistical

BETA.INV

Engineering

BIN2DEC

Engineering

BIN2HEX

Engineering

BIN2OCT

Statistical

BINOM.DIST

Statistical

BINOM.DIST.RANGE

Statistical

BINOM.INV

Engineering

BITAND

Engineering

BITLSHIFT

Engineering

BITOR

Engineering

BITRSHIFT

Engineering

BITXOR

Logical

BYCOL

Logical

BYROW

Math & trigonometry

CEILING

Math & trigonometry

CEILING.MATH

Math & trigonometry

CEILING.PRECISE

Information

CELL

Text

CHAR

Statistical

CHISQ.DIST

Statistical

CHISQ.DIST.RT

Statistical

CHISQ.INV

Statistical

CHISQ.INV.RT

Statistical

CHISQ.TEST

Lookup & reference

CHOOSE

Chooses a value from a list by index.

Lookup & reference

CHOOSECOLS

Lookup & reference

CHOOSEROWS

Text

CLEAN

Text

CODE

Lookup & reference

COLUMN

Returns a column number.

Lookup & reference

COLUMNS

Returns the number of columns in a reference.

Math & trigonometry

COMBIN

Math & trigonometry

COMBINA

Engineering

COMPLEX

Text

CONCAT

Text

CONCATENATE

Statistical

CONFIDENCE.NORM

Statistical

CONFIDENCE.T

Engineering

CONVERT

Statistical

CORREL

Math & trigonometry

COS

Math & trigonometry

COSH

Math & trigonometry

COT

Math & trigonometry

COTH

Statistical

COUNT

Counts cells containing numbers.

Statistical

COUNTA

Counts non-empty cells.

Statistical

COUNTBLANK

Statistical

COUNTIF

Counts cells matching one condition.

Open guide →
Statistical

COUNTIFS

Counts cells matching multiple conditions.

Financial

COUPDAYBS

Financial

COUPDAYS

Financial

COUPDAYSNC

Financial

COUPNCD

Financial

COUPNUM

Financial

COUPPCD

Statistical

COVARIANCE.P

Statistical

COVARIANCE.S

Math & trigonometry

CSC

Math & trigonometry

CSCH

Cube

CUBEKPIMEMBER

Cube

CUBEMEMBER

Cube

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY

Cube

CUBERANKEDMEMBER

Cube

CUBESET

Cube

CUBESETCOUNT

Cube

CUBEVALUE

Financial

CUMIPMT

Financial

CUMPRINC

Date & time

DATE

Builds a date from year, month and day.

Open guide →
Date & time

DATEDIF

Date & time

DATEVALUE

Database

DAVERAGE

Date & time

DAY

Returns the day of month.

Date & time

DAYS

Date & time

DAYS360

Financial

DB

Text

DBCS

Database

DCOUNT

Database

DCOUNTA

Financial

DDB

Engineering

DEC2BIN

Engineering

DEC2HEX

Engineering

DEC2OCT

Math & trigonometry

DECIMAL

Math & trigonometry

DEGREES

Engineering

DELTA

Statistical

DEVSQ

Database

DGET

Financial

DISC

Database

DMAX

Database

DMIN

Text

DOLLAR

Financial

DOLLARDE

Financial

DOLLARFR

Database

DPRODUCT

Lookup & reference

DROP

Database

DSTDEV

Database

DSTDEVP

Database

DSUM

Financial

DURATION

Database

DVAR

Database

DVARP

Date & time

EDATE

Moves a date by whole months.

Financial

EFFECT

Web

ENCODEURL

Date & time

EOMONTH

Returns the last day of a month offset.

Open guide →
Engineering

ERF

Engineering

ERF.PRECISE

Engineering

ERFC

Engineering

ERFC.PRECISE

Information

ERROR.TYPE

Math & trigonometry

EVEN

Text

EXACT

Math & trigonometry

EXP

Lookup & reference

EXPAND

Statistical

EXPON.DIST

Statistical

F.DIST

Statistical

F.DIST.RT

Statistical

F.INV

Statistical

F.INV.RT

Statistical

F.TEST

Math & trigonometry

FACT

Math & trigonometry

FACTDOUBLE

Logical

FALSE

Lookup & reference

FILTER

Filters a range using criteria.

Open guide →
Web

FILTERXML

Text

FIND

Finds case-sensitive text.

Statistical

FISHER

Statistical

FISHERINV

Text

FIXED

Math & trigonometry

FLOOR

Math & trigonometry

FLOOR.MATH

Math & trigonometry

FLOOR.PRECISE

Statistical

FORECAST.ETS

Statistical

FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT

Statistical

FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY

Statistical

FORECAST.ETS.STAT

Statistical

FORECAST.LINEAR

Lookup & reference

FORMULATEXT

Returns a formula as text.

Statistical

FREQUENCY

Financial

FV

Financial

FVSCHEDULE

Statistical

GAMMA

Statistical

GAMMA.DIST

Statistical

GAMMA.INV

Statistical

GAMMALN

Statistical

GAMMALN.PRECISE

Statistical

GAUSS

Math & trigonometry

GCD

Statistical

GEOMEAN

Engineering

GESTEP

Lookup & reference

GETPIVOTDATA

Statistical

GROWTH

Statistical

HARMEAN

Engineering

HEX2BIN

Engineering

HEX2DEC

Engineering

HEX2OCT

Lookup & reference

HLOOKUP

Looks horizontally in the first row of a table.

Date & time

HOUR

Lookup & reference

HSTACK

Statistical

HYPGEOM.DIST

Logical

IF

Returns one value when a test is true and another when false.

Open guide →
Logical

IFERROR

Returns a fallback value when a formula errors.

Open guide →
Logical

IFNA

Returns a fallback when #N/A occurs.

Logical

IFS

Tests multiple conditions in order.

Engineering

IMABS

Lookup & reference

IMAGE

Engineering

IMAGINARY

Engineering

IMARGUMENT

Engineering

IMCONJUGATE

Engineering

IMCOS

Engineering

IMCOSH

Engineering

IMCOT

Engineering

IMCSC

Engineering

IMCSCH

Engineering

IMDIV

Engineering

IMEXP

Engineering

IMLN

Engineering

IMLOG10

Engineering

IMLOG2

Engineering

IMPOWER

Engineering

IMPRODUCT

Engineering

IMREAL

Engineering

IMSEC

Engineering

IMSECH

Engineering

IMSIN

Engineering

IMSINH

Engineering

IMSQRT

Engineering

IMSUB

Engineering

IMSUM

Engineering

IMTAN

Lookup & reference

INDEX

Returns a value at a row and column position.

Open guide →
Lookup & reference

INDIRECT

Builds a reference from text.

Information

INFO

Math & trigonometry

INT

Rounds a number down to an integer.

Statistical

INTERCEPT

Financial

INTRATE

Financial

IPMT

Financial

IRR

Information

ISBLANK

Tests whether a cell is blank.

Information

ISERR

Information

ISERROR

Tests whether a value is an error.

Information

ISEVEN

Information

ISFORMULA

Information

ISLOGICAL

Information

ISNA

Information

ISNONTEXT

Math & trigonometry

ISO.CEILING

Information

ISODD

Information

ISOMITTED

Date & time

ISOWEEKNUM

Financial

ISPMT

Information

ISREF

Information

ISTEXT

Tests whether a value is text.

Statistical

KURT

Logical

LAMBDA

Statistical

LARGE

Returns the k-th largest value.

Math & trigonometry

LCM

Text

LEN

Returns the number of characters in text.

Logical

LET

Assigns names to calculation results inside a formula.

Open guide →
Statistical

LINEST

Math & trigonometry

LN

Math & trigonometry

LOG

Math & trigonometry

LOG10

Statistical

LOGEST

Statistical

LOGNORM.DIST

Statistical

LOGNORM.INV

Lookup & reference

LOOKUP

Looks up a value in a vector or array.

Text

LOWER

Converts text to lowercase.

Lookup & reference

MATCH

Returns the relative position of a value.

Open guide →
Statistical

MAX

Returns the largest value.

Statistical

MAXA

Statistical

MAXIFS

Math & trigonometry

MDETERM

Financial

MDURATION

Statistical

MEDIAN

Returns the median.

Statistical

MIN

Returns the smallest value.

Statistical

MINA

Statistical

MINIFS

Date & time

MINUTE

Math & trigonometry

MINVERSE

Financial

MIRR

Math & trigonometry

MMULT

Math & trigonometry

MOD

Returns the remainder after division.

Statistical

MODE.MULT

Statistical

MODE.SNGL

Date & time

MONTH

Returns the month from a date.

Math & trigonometry

MROUND

Math & trigonometry

MULTINOMIAL

Math & trigonometry

MUNIT

Information

N

Information

NA

Statistical

NEGBINOM.DIST

Date & time

NETWORKDAYS

Counts working days between dates.

Open guide →
Date & time

NETWORKDAYS.INTL

Financial

NOMINAL

Statistical

NORM.DIST

Statistical

NORM.INV

Statistical

NORM.S.DIST

Statistical

NORM.S.INV

Logical

NOT

Reverses a logical value.

Date & time

NOW

Returns the current date and time.

Financial

NPER

Financial

NPV

Text

NUMBERVALUE

Engineering

OCT2BIN

Engineering

OCT2DEC

Engineering

OCT2HEX

Math & trigonometry

ODD

Financial

ODDFPRICE

Financial

ODDFYIELD

Financial

ODDLPRICE

Financial

ODDLYIELD

Lookup & reference

OFFSET

Returns a reference offset from a starting cell.

Financial

PDURATION

Statistical

PEARSON

Statistical

PERCENTILE.EXC

Statistical

PERCENTILE.INC

Statistical

PERCENTRANK.EXC

Statistical

PERCENTRANK.INC

Statistical

PERMUT

Statistical

PERMUTATIONA

Statistical

PHI

Text

PHONETIC

Math & trigonometry

PI

Financial

PMT

Statistical

POISSON.DIST

Math & trigonometry

POWER

Raises a number to a power.

Financial

PPMT

Financial

PRICE

Financial

PRICEDISC

Financial

PRICEMAT

Statistical

PROB

Math & trigonometry

PRODUCT

Multiplies supplied numbers.

Text

PROPER

Capitalizes words.

Financial

PV

Statistical

QUARTILE.EXC

Statistical

QUARTILE.INC

Math & trigonometry

QUOTIENT

Math & trigonometry

RADIANS

Math & trigonometry

RAND

Returns a random number between 0 and 1.

Math & trigonometry

RANDARRAY

Math & trigonometry

RANDBETWEEN

Returns a random integer between two values.

Statistical

RANK.AVG

Statistical

RANK.EQ

Financial

RATE

Financial

RECEIVED

Logical

REDUCE

Text

REPLACE

Replaces text by position.

Text

REPT

Math & trigonometry

ROMAN

Math & trigonometry

ROUND

Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.

Open guide →
Math & trigonometry

ROUNDDOWN

Rounds toward zero.

Math & trigonometry

ROUNDUP

Rounds away from zero.

Lookup & reference

ROW

Returns a row number.

Lookup & reference

ROWS

Returns the number of rows in a reference.

Financial

RRI

Statistical

RSQ

Lookup & reference

RTD

Logical

SCAN

Math & trigonometry

SEC

Math & trigonometry

SECH

Date & time

SECOND

Math & trigonometry

SERIESSUM

Information

SHEET

Information

SHEETS

Math & trigonometry

SIGN

Math & trigonometry

SIN

Math & trigonometry

SINH

Statistical

SKEW

Statistical

SKEW.P

Financial

SLN

Statistical

SLOPE

Statistical

SMALL

Returns the k-th smallest value.

Lookup & reference

SORTBY

Math & trigonometry

SQRT

Returns a square root.

Math & trigonometry

SQRTPI

Statistical

STANDARDIZE

Statistical

STDEV.P

Statistical

STDEV.S

Statistical

STDEVA

Statistical

STDEVPA

Statistical

STEYX

Text

SUBSTITUTE

Replaces matching text.

Math & trigonometry

SUBTOTAL

Calculates a subtotal while optionally ignoring hidden rows.

Open guide →
Math & trigonometry

SUMIF

Adds values matching one condition.

Math & trigonometry

SUMIFS

Adds values matching multiple conditions.

Open guide →
Math & trigonometry

SUMPRODUCT

Multiplies corresponding values and returns their sum.

Math & trigonometry

SUMSQ

Math & trigonometry

SUMX2MY2

Math & trigonometry

SUMX2PY2

Math & trigonometry

SUMXMY2

Logical

SWITCH

Matches a value against a list of cases.

Financial

SYD

Text

T

Statistical

T.DIST

Statistical

T.DIST.2T

Statistical

T.DIST.RT

Statistical

T.INV

Statistical

T.INV.2T

Statistical

T.TEST

Lookup & reference

TAKE

Math & trigonometry

TAN

Math & trigonometry

TANH

Financial

TBILLEQ

Financial

TBILLPRICE

Financial

TBILLYIELD

Text

TEXT

Formats a value as text.

Text

TEXTAFTER

Text

TEXTBEFORE

Text

TEXTSPLIT

Date & time

TIME

Date & time

TIMEVALUE

Lookup & reference

TOCOL

Lookup & reference

TOROW

Lookup & reference

TRANSPOSE

Switches rows and columns.

Open guide →
Statistical

TREND

Statistical

TRIMMEAN

Logical

TRUE

Math & trigonometry

TRUNC

Truncates a number to a set number of digits.

Information

TYPE

Text

UNICHAR

Text

UNICODE

Text

UPPER

Converts text to uppercase.

Text

VALUE

Converts text representing a number into a number.

Text

VALUETOTEXT

Statistical

VAR.P

Statistical

VAR.S

Statistical

VARA

Statistical

VARPA

Financial

VDB

Lookup & reference

VLOOKUP

Looks vertically in the first column of a table.

Open guide →
Lookup & reference

VSTACK

Web

WEBSERVICE

Date & time

WEEKDAY

Returns the weekday number.

Date & time

WEEKNUM

Returns the week number.

Statistical

WEIBULL.DIST

Date & time

WORKDAY

Returns a workday before or after a date.

Date & time

WORKDAY.INTL

Lookup & reference

WRAPCOLS

Lookup & reference

WRAPROWS

Financial

XIRR

Lookup & reference

XLOOKUP

Looks up a value in a range and returns a corresponding result.

Open guide →
Lookup & reference

XMATCH

Modern match function with flexible search modes.

Financial

XNPV

Logical

XOR

Returns TRUE when an odd number of tests are true.

Date & time

YEAR

Returns the year from a date.

Date & time

YEARFRAC

Financial

YIELD

Financial

YIELDDISC

Financial

YIELDMAT

Statistical

Z.TEST